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Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Shake-a, shake-a golden tail feather



Golden stripes distinguish the Pine Siskin – a small finch.
Photo Charles Brandt.

The first time I heard pine siskins, I knew I’d be smitten for life. A loud buzzing series of distinct, rising “zreeees” caught my attention and I looked up to see a large flock of them feeding at the top of a nearby coniferous tree. It’s almost as if they’re all asking the question, “Whazzup” over and over again.

Pine siskins (Carduelis pinus) tend to travel in flocks, and their combined song, once heard, is unmistakable. Few things cheer the air like a flock of siskins twittering high in the treetops, singing their zippy little tune. And it’s just a thrill to see dozens of them crowding a birdfeeder while staying just a bill’s length away from one another.

Pity this dowdy little finch, which is all too often mistaken for the slightly larger sparrow. True, its allover streaky brown colouration tends to toss it into the LBB category (little brown bird), with one exception – dashing yellow stripes on wings and tail.

In birding, when in doubt, check the bill. Members of the finch family have large upper and lower mandibles with a pointed tip, the better to open and feed on seeds, a favoured food.

When the seed supply is plentiful, the rather erratic siskins may stay the winter, although some flocks do migrate, and sightings can be scarce. These social birds form winter flocks of 50 to 1000, and fly in swirling formations similar to waxwings. The flocks break into pairs only to breed.

In mating season, siskin pairs feed each other with tender gentleness, and the male’s colouration brightens considerably, the better to attract a mate, which is the way with almost all avian species.

Spotting a swirl of siskins and hearing their chatter makes any day brighter. Attract fascinating pine siskins with a niger (thistle) feeder, where they may join a flock of their finch cousins, the colourful goldfinches, house finches or purple finches.

E-mail Christine at: wildernesswest@shaw.ca.

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